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光呼吸是许多植物新陈代谢的一个组成部分。这个过程在50年代被发现,60年代中期以来,研究工作广泛深入,对这个过程有比较多的了解,尤其对光呼吸理论在农业生产上的应用方面,做了许多工作,目前存在不同的见解。本文拟简述光呼吸的基本知识,同时介绍光呼吸与作物产量关系的不同观点,并作简短述评,以便对这个过程的认识及其在实践上的应用,提供一些参考资料。
Light respiration is an integral part of the metabolism of many plants. This process was discovered in the 1950s. Since the mid-1960s, the research work has been extensively studied and there is ample understanding of the process. In particular, much has been done about the application of photorespiration theory in agricultural production. There are different opinions . In this paper, the basic knowledge of photorespiration is briefly introduced. At the same time, different perspectives on the relationship between photorespiration and crop yield are introduced, and a brief commentary is provided to provide some reference materials for the understanding of this process and its practical application.