初语六册第四单元是戏剧单元,其中歌剧《白毛女》有不少参考资料说它为悲剧,真是悲剧吗? 我们知道根据矛盾冲突的性质和表现手法,戏剧可分为“悲剧”、“喜剧”和“正剧”。 所谓“悲剧”,是以描写正面主人公和现实环境之间的冲突,以主人公的失败、受难或死亡为结局的。其基调是庄重和严肃的。而“喜剧”又是以讽刺或嘲笑生活中的坏人坏事或缺点错误,以引人发笑为目的的。其基调多半是轻松或滑稽的。“正剧”又不同于以上两种,它介于“悲剧”和“喜剧”之间,亦称“悲喜剧”。这种戏剧是以普通人物为主人公,接近于日常生活,既有对正面人物的颂扬,也有对反面人物的批判,它也描写正面主人公和环境的斗争, The sixth unit of the first six volumes is a drama unit, in which the opera “The White Haired Girl” has quite a lot of reference materials to say that it is a tragedy. Is it really a tragedy? We know that according to the nature and way of expression of contradictory conflicts, drama can be divided into “tragedy” , “comedy” and “positive drama.” The so-called “tragedy” is based on the description of the conflict between the protagonist and the real environment, with the hero’s failure, suffering or death as the end. Its tone is solemn and serious. And “comedy” is to mock or laugh at bad things or faults of bad people in life. Its tone is mostly relaxed or funny. “Zheng Opera” is different from the above two, it is between “tragedy” and “comedy,” also known as “tragedy and comedy.” This kind of drama is based on ordinary characters and is close to daily life. It both praises positive characters and criticizes negative characters. It also describes the struggle between the protagonist and the environment.