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苏联解体已10年有余。在这个被称为“过渡时期”的10年里,俄罗斯的内外环境发生了根本性的变化,使得俄罗斯军事战略经历了从“纯防御战略”到“现实遏制战略”的演变过程。新军事战略要求俄武装力量具备有效遏制外部核突击和大规模入侵,以及有效实施局部战争的能力。近年来,俄军根据国力和武装力量现状,确定了武器装备发展的3个优先方向:保持必要的核威慑能力;加强常规武器装备现代化建设;研制新的确保空间、空中和地面一体化的指挥与控制系统。最近5年的装备建设方针是:以维修和改进现有武器装备为主,使其至少使用10年;同时小批量换装新式武器装备并建立其科技和工艺储备,为10年后大规模换装作准备。本专题将介绍俄军战略核武器,陆军、海军和空军武器装备的现状与发展,并同美军相关武器装备做一比较。
The disintegration of the Soviet Union has more than 10 years. In this 10-year period known as the “transitional period,” fundamental changes have taken place in Russia’s internal and external environment, making Russia’s military strategy go through a process of evolution from a “pure defense strategy” to a “realistic containment strategy.” The new military strategy requires that the armed forces of Russia have the ability to effectively contain external nuclear airstrikes and large-scale invasion and to effectively implement partial wars. In recent years, according to the current state of national strength and armed forces, the Russian military has identified three priority directions for the development of weapons and equipment: maintaining the necessary deterrence capabilities; strengthening the modernization of conventional weapons and equipment; and developing a new command to ensure the integration of space, air and ground forces With control system. In the recent 5 years, the guideline for equipment construction is to maintain and improve existing weapons and equipment for a minimum of 10 years. At the same time, small quantities of new weapons and equipment should be replaced and their technological and technological reserves should be set up. After a large scale change in 10 years Prepare for This topic will introduce the current situation and development of the Russian strategic nuclear weapons, the army, navy and air force weapons and equipment and make a comparison with the U.S. military-related weaponry and equipment.