论文部分内容阅读
马兜铃科(Aristolochiaceae)植物Aristolochia debilis Sieb.et Zuce.的根通常称“土青木香”,其果实称“马兜铃”。我国产者有谓20种、有谓27种,而最近曾氏报告,仅有名可查者,已达40余种左右。其分布很广,如安徽、江苏、浙江、江西、湖北、湖南、山东、山西、河北等省均产有之,青岛崂山亦产有之。其化学成分含有马兜铃有机酸、马兜铃鹼等等。最近曾氏及许氏又从土青木香中分离出土青木香甲素、丙素、丁素及多种生物鹼。马兜铃植物之作为药用已有数千年的历史。最近我国临床家证明土青木香与马兜铃均具有降低血
The root of the Aristolochia family Aristolochia debilis Sieb.et Zuce. is often called “Atsugi”, and its fruit is called “Birthwort”. There are 20 kinds of domestically produced goods and 27 kinds of products. Recently, Zeng reported that only the name of the surveyed people has reached more than 40 kinds. Its distribution is very wide, such as Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Shandong, Shanxi, Hebei and other provinces are produced, Qingdao Laoshan is also produced. Its chemical composition contains aristolochic acid, aristolochine and so on. Recently, Tsang and Hsu have also isolated Aurora citrifolia, propanol, butanol, and various alkaloids from A. vulgaris. Aristolochia plants have been used medicinally for thousands of years. Recently, our country’s clinical family has proven that both Aristolochia ulmoides and Aristolochia roxburghii have reduced blood