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清华园是明代外戚李氏家族在北京西郊海淀地区所建的一座大型私家园林,也是清代第一座离宫御苑畅春园的前身。此园规模广阔,以水景为主,楼台建筑富丽堂皇,假山堆叠手法高超,奇石、花木数量众多,又有优越的借景条件,名扬当时。本文通过文献考证,对明代清华园的历史沿革、景物格局和游赏活动分别进行记述,并对其造园意匠作进一步的分析。
Tsinghua University is the Ming Dynasty Lee family of relatives in the western suburbs of Beijing Haidian district built a large private garden, but also the first Qing Dynasty Palace Imperial Garden Changchun predecessor. This park is a vast expanse of water features, with magnificent towering balconies, superb rockery stacking techniques, a large number of rocks and flowers and trees, as well as excellent conditions for borrowing scenic views. This article through the textual research, the Ming dynasty Qinghua Garden historical evolution, the scenery pattern and the tourist activity separately carries on the account, and carries on the further analysis to its garden design.