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语言管理是指对语言的使用进行干预、规划从而改进或者影响语言应用的一种理论。回顾语言管理理论产生的背景、概念的界定,了解语言管理与语言规划的区别及其理论特征、研究过程与研究现状,有助于对语言管理理论的研究前景进行展望。文章认为,语言管理理论的提出可以对不同层面的语言进行更为有效的规范,解决语言使用中的问题与争端,对于维护语言的生态多样性与活力具有重要的理论价值与现实意义。
Language management refers to the theory of intervening and planning the use of language to improve or influence the application of language. Reviewing the background and concept definition of language management theory, understanding the difference between language management and language planning and its theoretical characteristics, research process and research status are helpful to the prospect of the research on language management theory. The article holds that the theory of language management can regulate the language at different levels more effectively and solve the problems and disputes in the use of language. It has important theoretical and practical significance for maintaining the ecological diversity and vitality of language.