英语课程标准从课程教学基于“面向全体学生全面发展需要”的角度提出了生本主义教学理念,认为学生作为课堂教学的主角,应该受到尊重和信任。因此,教师要在换位思考的基础上优化教学策略。建构民主、平等、和谐的教学情境是英语课堂活动顺利开展的重要保证,是学生获得更多自我发展的必然需要。倡导平等对话则是建构和谐英语课堂的重要前提,尤其对激活学生丰富思维灵感和语言感知起到一定的内化促进作用, The standard of English curriculum puts forward the teaching concept of capitalism from the angle of “teaching all students’ all-round development needs” based on the teaching of curriculum and holds that students, as the main characters in classroom teaching, should be respected and trusted. Therefore, teachers should optimize their teaching strategies on the basis of empathy. Constructing a democratic, equal and harmonious teaching situation is an important guarantee for the smooth progress of English class activities and an inevitable need for students to gain more self-development. Advocating for equal dialogue is an important precondition for constructing a harmonious English classroom, especially playing an internalizing role in activating students’ rich thinking and language perception.