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模拟技术自上世纪 60年代应用于建筑业以来 ,取得了许多重要的成果 ,形成了若干建筑模拟软件。清华大学建筑技术科学系自 80年代开始开发具有自己鲜明特点的建筑环境设计模拟分析软件—DeST(designer’ssimulationtoolkits)。DeST可用于建筑能耗模拟和环境控制系统的设计校核 ,起到提高设计质量、保证设计可靠性和降低系统能源消耗的作用。介绍了建筑模拟技术的发展历史 ,总结比较了各类模拟软件的特点 ,介绍了DeST的整体思想和构架 ,以及DeST可应用的领域
Since the simulation technology was applied to the construction industry in the 1960s, many important achievements have been made and a number of building simulation softwares have been formed. Department of Building Science and Technology, Tsinghua University since the 80’s began to develop its own distinct characteristics of the building environment design simulation software -DeST (designer’ssimulationtoolkits). DeST can be used for the design verification of building energy simulation and environmental control system, which can improve the design quality, ensure the design reliability and reduce the system energy consumption. The development history of building simulation technology is introduced. The characteristics of all kinds of simulation software are summarized. The whole idea and architecture of DeST are introduced, and the applicable fields of DeST are introduced.