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采用句子违背范式,考察汉语阅读理解困难儿童的句子加工特点。结果发现:(1)汉语阅读理解困难儿童的句子理解加工的正确率显著低于阅读正常儿童,存在句子加工水平的落后。(2)组别与句子类型之间在句子理解加工的正确率上存在交互作用;句法违背条件下,阅读理解困难儿童对句子加工的正确率显著低于阅读正常儿童;语义违背条件下,阅读理解困难儿童边缘显著低于阅读正常儿童,正确条件下,两组之间不存在显著差异。本研究表明句法加工及语义加工均对汉语阅读理解困难儿童的句子理解加工产生影响,但句法加工的作用更大。
Using sentence violation paradigm, this paper examines the sentence processing features of children with Chinese reading comprehension difficulties. The results are as follows: (1) The accuracy rate of sentences comprehension and processing of Chinese reading comprehension children is significantly lower than that of normal children, and the sentences processing level is backward. (2) there is an interaction between group and sentence type in the accuracy of sentence comprehension processing; under the condition of syntactic violation, the correct rate of sentence processing by children with reading comprehension is significantly lower than that of normal children; under the condition of semantic violation, reading There was no significant difference between the two groups under the correct conditions for understanding that the edge of children with difficulty was significantly lower than that of normal children. This study shows that both syntactic processing and semantic processing have an impact on sentences comprehension and processing in Chinese reading comprehension children, but syntactic processing plays a greater role.