论文部分内容阅读
城市工业结构与乡村工业结构在动态发展演变过程中呈现出相似或相同的倾向,表现为城乡工业在主导产业的选择、产业组织规模、产品结构安排等方面出现雷同现象。工业结构相似说明了同一经济圈内的工业存在着紧密的水平分工联系,聚集效应使在较高的工业发展水平基础上产生的“同构”具有积极意义,可以降低交易成本、提高交易绩效。但从产业结构相似的属性来看,城乡工业结构相似属于不同“经济发展水平圈层”之间的产业结构相似,由于城市工业与乡村工业之间存在着技术落差和产品附加值落差,随着经济体制改革的不断深化,城乡工业“同构”使乡村工业进入市场和产业升级的难度增加,容易造成乡村工业的结构性动态萎缩,不利于城乡和谐的实现。
Urban industrial structure and rural industrial structure showed similar or same tendency in the process of dynamic development and evolution, showing the similarities between urban and rural industries in the choice of leading industries, industrial organization scale, product structure arrangement and so on. The similarity of industrial structure shows that there is a close horizontal division of labor among industries in the same economic circle. Agglomeration effect makes “isomorphism”, which is based on higher industrial development level, of positive significance, which can reduce transaction costs and improve transaction performance. However, from the similar attribute of industrial structure, the industrial structure similar between urban and rural industrial structure belongs to different “economic development level and circle”. Because of the technical gap between urban and rural industries and the added value of products, With the continuous deepening of the reform of the economic system, the “same structure” between urban and rural industries has made it more and more difficult for rural industries to enter the market and promote industrial upgrading. This will easily lead to the structural dynamics of rural industries shrinking and will not be conducive to the realization of urban-rural harmony.