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中国古代书目中的类目命名取决于主观认识,体现人的判断和需求。只有充分结合主体意识、语言环境、事理逻辑、表达功能、语义内涵等因素,才能理解古代书目的类别内涵。相应地,古代书目中所谓的“类”不是形式逻辑类,它是人根据自己的看法所作的分类,包含着主体人对客体文献的价值评价,本质上反映了在书目编码与解码过程中主体人的存在。
Nomenclature in ancient Chinese bibliography depends on the subjective understanding of people’s judgments and needs. Only by fully integrating the elements of subject consciousness, language environment, logic of affairs, expressive function and semantic meaning, can we understand the category connotation of ancient bibliography. Correspondingly, the so-called “class ” in ancient bibliography is not a formal logic class. It is a classification made by people according to their own opinions and includes the value evaluation of subject documents by the subject person, essentially reflecting the process of bibliographic coding and decoding In the main human existence.