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习作中曾有“虎头豹尾”之说,这当中就对结尾很有讲究,而对于诗歌一字一金来说,其结尾就更为重要。姜夔就在《白石道人诗说》中点明了诗歌结尾的艺术魅力:“一篇全在尾句,如截奔马。”事实上也确实如此,诗人在写诗时对结尾强调精心凝练,强调彰显诗歌意境;而教师在教学中就更要突出诗歌结尾魅力,真正做到与诗人对话,从而让学生领悟诗歌结尾的意境,突出其余韵。这里,笔者结合实践,重点谈谈诗歌结尾的几种艺术。
In the course of writing there was “tiger leopard tail”, which is very particular about the end, but for the poem, a word of gold, the end is even more important. Jiang Xuan points out the artistic charm at the end of poetry in “Shiraishi Taoist Poems”: “In fact, this is exactly what the poet wrote about the ending when he wrote poetry.” Concise and emphasize the expression of poetic mood; and teachers in teaching more should highlight the charm of the end of poetry, truly dialogue with the poet, so that students understand the poetic end of the mood, highlighting the rest Yun. Here, the author combines practice, focusing on the end of the poetry of several art.