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一、鄂伦春民族的新生鄂伦春族为我国人口最少的少数民族之一,自古以来从事狩猎生产,以勇敢强悍而著称。鄂伦春人原来居无定处,在兴安岭深山密林中漂泊迁徒,棲身在临时搭盖的“斜仁柱”里钡浇夥乓郧?鄂伦春族尚未进入阶级社会,停留在原始社会末期的村社发展阶段。关于鄂伦春族的历史人口,并无精确的记载,根据解放前几十年中的一些调查资料,大体是这样:清初不下几万人,清末约1.8万人,民国初年约4千余人,抗日战争开始时约3千人,抗战胜利,鄂伦春族初解放时约剩2千人。各个时期鄂伦春族的人口数虽然不大准确,但有一
I. The New Era of Oroqen Nationality Oroqen, one of the ethnic minorities with the least population in China, is engaged in hunting and production since ancient times and is known for its bravery and toughness. Oroqen originally had no place to settle in the mountains and forests in Xinganling drifting migrant workers, living in the temporary take cover of the “benting column” in the barium cast euphemism Yun? Oroqen has not yet entered the class society, stay in the primitive society of the end Village community development stage. There is no exact record about the historical population of Oroqen. According to some survey data in the decades before liberation, there were no more than tens of thousands of people in the early Qing Dynasty, 18,000 in the late Qing Dynasty and about 4,000 in the early Republican China At the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, about 3,000 people won the war and the Oroqen people liberated about 2,000 left. Although the population of Oroqen in each period is not very accurate, there is one