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目的探讨全民健康生活方式行动对社区居民健康知识的改变,为制定主要慢性病的预防和控制政策提供依据。方法按照以社区为基础的随机对照试验研究设计.将17个社区随机分为干预组和对照组。3个干预组社区(21 6名居民)开展全民健康生活方式创建行动.14个对照组社区(1 008名居民)接受常规的慢病防治干预。比较两者干预前后在健康生活方式行动本身知晓率、健康生活方式内容知晓率方面的变化。结果干预1年后.干预组居民的全民健康生活方式行动知晓率有明显提高,明显高于对照组30%～40%(P<0.05);干预组居民对健康生活方式知晓率有不同程度提高,高于对照组10%～20%(P<0.05)。结论在已开展全民健康生活方式行动的社区中.居民在健康相关知识的知晓和健康意识的培养等方面均得到了很好的强化和提高。
Objective To explore the changes of health knowledge of community residents by the National Healthy Lifestyle Approach and to provide the basis for the development of prevention and control policies for major chronic diseases. Methods According to community-based randomized controlled trial design, 17 communities were randomly divided into intervention group and control group. Three community intervention groups (21 6 inhabitants) initiated a universal health lifestyle creation exercise, and 14 control groups (1008 inhabitants) underwent routine chronic disease prevention interventions. Before and after the intervention, we compared the awareness rate of healthy lifestyles and the awareness rate of healthy lifestyles. Results One year after the intervention, the residents ’awareness of universal health lifestyle behavior in the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.05), and the residents’ awareness rate of healthy life style increased to some extent , Higher than the control group 10% ~ 20% (P <0.05). Conclusion In the community where universal health lifestyle action has been carried out, residents have been well strengthened and improved in the knowledge of health-related knowledge and in the cultivation of health awareness.