阐述我国钾资源匮乏,产业发展滞后,钾肥供应长期依靠进口,对外依存度达76%。介绍我国主要的钾盐矿(青海柴达木盆地和新疆罗布泊)开采、建设、生产情况,提出利用周边国家钾盐矿(如泰国、老挝、俄罗斯、乌兹别克斯坦和土库曼斯坦)和加强对我国钾资源的勘查与有效利用。预计2010年我国钾肥产能可以达到国内需求量的1/3。 The lack of potassium resources in our country, lagging industrial development, long-term supply of potash rely on imports, foreign dependence reached 76%. This paper introduces the exploitation, construction and production of the main potash mines in Qinghai (Qaidam Basin in Qinghai and Lop Nur in Xinjiang). It proposes to make use of the potash deposits in neighboring countries (such as Thailand, Laos, Russia, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan) Resource exploration and effective use. It is estimated that the potash productivity of our country can reach 1/3 of the domestic demand in 2010.