“表现主义”这一术语在1901年首次出现于法国,用来标签凡高和高更的绘画,以区别于印象主义。印象主义寻求捕捉物体的外貌,处于特定时间和特定光线下的客体;而表现主义则强调对客体的强烈的内心感受,以艺术家自己的眼光对现实进行修正和解释。 约于1910年,表现主义作为术语引入德国,被评论家用来描述当时德国文学和艺术中存在的倾向。这种倾向反映了两次大战之间人类与世界的冲突,否定外部现实,因为它不能 The term “expressionism” first appeared in France in 1901 to label paintings by Van Gogh and Gauguin as distinct from Impressionism. Impressionism seeks to capture the appearance of the object, at a specific time and under a specific light objects; and expressionism emphasizes the strong inner feelings of the object, with the artist’s own eyes to correct and explain the reality. Around 1910, expressionism was introduced into Germany as a term used by critics to describe the tendencies that existed in German literature and art at the time. This tendency reflects the conflict between man and the world between the two wars, denying the external reality because it can not