近年来,随着应试教育向素质教育的转轨,对政治课教学也提出了更高的要求:不仅要求教师有较高的教学水平,更要求学生有较高的自主学习能力。只有以上两者相互促进,才能形成师生思想共鸣、配合默契的教学气氛,并收到最佳的教学效果。因此,对学生的有效学习指导是非常必要的。 In recent years, with the transition from exam-oriented education to quality-oriented education, higher demands have also been placed on political teaching: it not only requires teachers to have higher teaching levels, but also requires students to have higher self-learning ability. Only when the above two mutually promote each other can we form a harmonious teaching atmosphere between teachers and students, cooperate with the tacit teaching atmosphere, and receive the best teaching effect. Therefore, effective learning guidance for students is very necessary.