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目的:探讨影响急性有机磷农药中毒(AOPP)抢救成功率的非治疗性因素,提高群众的防范意识。方法:回顾性分析75例我院2012年1月-2013年12月收治的口服AOPP患者的年龄、毒物的种类与剂量、服毒到就诊的时间、中毒的程对抢救成功率的影响。结果:在相同的治疗措施下,患者的年龄越大,就诊时间越晚,中毒程度越重,抢救成功率越低,死亡率越高。结论:除治疗性因素外,患者的年龄、毒物的种类与剂量、服毒到就诊的时间、中毒的程度这些非治疗性因素对急性有机磷农药中毒的抢救成功率也有影响。
Objective: To explore non-therapeutic factors that affect the success rate of acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning (AOPP) rescue and improve the people’s prevention awareness. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 75 cases of our hospital from January 2012 -2013 December oral AOPP patients treated with the age, type and dose of poisoning, taking the time to treatment, the impact of poisoning on the success rate of rescue. Results: Under the same treatment, the older the patient, the later the treatment, the more severe the poisoning, the lower the rescue success rate and the higher the mortality rate. CONCLUSION: In addition to the therapeutic factors, the non-therapeutic factors such as patient’s age, type and dose of poison, time from taking drugs to treatment, and the degree of poisoning have an impact on the success rate of rescue of acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning.