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对NZ康复服务项目的案例研究发现,社会组织对受益人的赋权不仅涉及到个体、组织、制度等不同层面,而且受到政府、项目依托单位、资助人等利益相关主体的影响。从多元主体和利益相关者理论出发,提出了“合力赋权”的观点,阐述了各行动主体的赋权动力和实现机制,将赋权分为社会组织对受益人的赋权、利益相关者对社会组织的赋权两部分,对赋权参与的实践经验进行探讨和评价,最后,就社会组织如何提升赋权和参与有效性提出了针对性的建议。
A case study of NZ rehabilitation services found that the empowerment of beneficiaries by social organizations not only affects individuals, organizations and institutions, but also is influenced by stakeholders such as government, project supporters and sponsors. Based on the theory of multiple subject and stakeholder, this paper puts forward the view that “joint force empower ”, elaborates the power and mechanism of empowerment of each actor, divides the empowerment into the empowerment and benefit of the beneficiaries Stakeholders’ rights to social organizations in two parts, to discuss and evaluate the practical experience of empowerment participation. Finally, some suggestions on how social organizations can enhance their empowerment and participation are put forward.