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宫颈癌是妇科最常见的恶性肿瘤,在发展中国家妇女恶性肿瘤发病率位居第二,是威胁妇女健康最为严重的疾病之一。当前,发病人数在逐年增加,患病年龄趋向年轻化,已引起世界关注。研究证实,人乳头状瘤病毒(Human papillomavirus,HPV)感染是宫颈癌前病变——宫颈上皮内瘤变(Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia,CIN)和宫颈癌的主要病因[1-2]。目前已发现150多种HPV的亚
Cervical cancer is the most common malignant tumor in gynecology. In developing countries, women have the second highest incidence of malignant tumors and one of the most serious diseases that threaten women’s health. At present, the number of patients is increasing year by year and the age at onset tends to be younger, which has drawn world attention. The study confirmed that human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a leading cause of cervical precancerous lesions - Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and cervical cancer [1-2]. So far, more than 150 HPV subtypes have been found