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该文报道一起误食亚硝酸盐引起的食物中毒案例。食物中毒者为某农村居民家庭成员,其临床表现以呕吐、恶心、乏力、手麻、面色青紫、脱水、呼吸困难、昏迷为主,其中一位中毒者食用中毒食品的量较大,在某医院死亡;另一位中毒者经解毒剂亚甲蓝(美蓝)、维生素C、催吐、补液及其它对症治疗,治疗后中毒症状明显好转,4天后痊愈出院。该次食物中毒警示,亚硝酸盐是一种有毒产品,误食可导致急性中毒或死亡,建议各级有关部门要加大《食品安全法》宣传力度,在农村广泛开展食品安全相关健康知识宣传活动,不断增强农村居民自我保护意识,防止类似食物中毒事件不再发生。
This article reports a case of food poisoning caused by eating nitrite. Food poisoning is a member of a rural household whose clinical manifestations include vomiting, nausea, fatigue, hand numbness, bruising, dehydration, dyspnea and coma. One of the poisoned persons consumed a large amount of poisoned food, The hospital died; another poisoned by the antidote to methylene blue (methylene blue), vitamin C, emetic, rehydration and other symptomatic treatment, symptoms were significantly improved after treatment, 4 days after discharge was cured. The food poisoning warning, nitrite is a toxic product, eating can lead to acute poisoning or death, it is recommended that relevant departments at all levels to step up publicity efforts “Food Safety Law” in the rural areas to carry out extensive food safety-related health knowledge Activities, and constantly enhance the self-protection awareness of rural residents to prevent similar incidents of food poisoning no longer occur.