国内外学者对中外文化差异和跨文化交际问题已有不少探讨,但对在全球一体化背景下跨文化交际活动中出现的新特点缺少足够的研究。本文在对以往成果进行梳理后提出了“外语交流能力≠跨文化交际能力”“避免‘标签化’和思维定势”“知己知彼、与时俱进”等四个当前跨文化交际中应特别注意的问题和原则。 Domestic and foreign scholars have discussed quite a lot about the differences between Chinese and foreign cultures and intercultural communication. However, there are not enough researches on the new features of intercultural communication in the background of global integration. After sorting out the achievements in the past, this paper puts forward four current cross-references such as “Foreign Language Communication Ability ≠ Intercultural Communication Competence”, “Avoidance of Labeling” and Thinking Modes, “Knowing Each Other and Keeping Pace with the Times” Problems and principles that should be paid special attention to in cultural communication.