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(一)情况泗阳县位于淮河下游,系平原旱谷地区。年雨量平均800毫米左右,气温全年平均在摄氏13度上下,无霜期200天左右。在农业合作化以前,因为小农经济的限制,种植的棉花零星分散,产量很低,一般亩产皮棉10斤左右。1956年开始扩大植棉面积达25万亩,但遭台风、冰雹、涝等特大自然灾害,平均亩产仅4.4斤;1957年种植棉花20万亩,平均亩产皮棉41.5斤,并出现了许多高产单位,县农场有五亩高产田平均亩产皮棉230斤,创造了全省棉花产量最高纪录。1958年粮棉产量获得了空前的大丰收,全县种植的
(A) Situation Siyang County is located in the lower reaches of the Huaihe River, the plain Wadi area. Average annual rainfall of about 800 mm, the temperature an average of 13 degrees Celsius in the upper and lower, frost-free period of 200 days. Prior to the co-operation in agriculture, because of the constraints of the peasant economy, the cotton planted scattered sporadically and the output was very low, generally about 10 kg of lint per mu. In 1956, the plantation area of cotton was expanded to 250,000 mu. However, it was hit by natural disasters such as typhoon, hail and waterlogging. The average mu yield was only 4.4 kg. In 1957, 200,000 mu of cotton was planted with an average of 41.5 kg of mule per mu, High-yielding units, county farms have five acres of high-yielding field average yield of 230 pounds of lint, creating the highest cotton yield in the province. In 1958, the output of grain and cotton gained an unprecedented bumper harvest, which was planted throughout the county