摘要总结了有关乳腺MRI的信息,并提供给女性和相关临床医生。在描述了禁忌证、详细过程后,强调要合理安排检查时间,且在检查过程中要保持不动。结构化的报告包括BI-RADS分类并且讨论乳腺MRI检查后应采取的进一步措施。乳腺MRI检查方法具有较高的敏感性,能显著提高高危妇女病变的检出率,并在疾病的临床诊断、治疗方法、分级以及病人管理方面具有重要作用。然而,乳腺MRI并不是一种完美的检查方法,有时也会有乳腺癌的漏诊,因此应参考临床和其他影像检查(包括钼靶和超声)。反之,MRI也可能检测到其他影像检查中未发现的病灶,结果证明是良性病变 Abstract The information on breast MRI is summarized and provided to women and related clinicians. Having described the contraindication and the detailed procedure, he emphasized that the examination time should be properly arranged and should remain unchanged during the examination. Structured reports include the BI-RADS classification and discuss further measures to be taken after breast MRI examination. Breast MRI examination method has high sensitivity, can significantly improve the detection rate of high-risk women’s disease, and in the clinical diagnosis of disease, treatment, grading and patient management plays an important role. However, breast MRI is not a perfect test, and breast cancer can sometimes be missed. Reference should be made to clinical and other imaging (including mammography and sonography). Conversely, MRI may also detect lesions not found in other imaging tests, the results proved to be benign lesions