和歌是日本最具代表性的传统诗歌形式,在漫长的发展过程中,和歌经历了从口头传诵到文字记载、从句型音节变化不一到句型和音节的成熟定型,逐渐形成了独特的表现艺术形式,在日本文学诸多体裁中特点鲜明,别树一帜。本文从和歌的起源及表现形式入手,通过分析汉诗文对和歌表达的影响,和歌的“挂词”与“枕词”等表现特点,对日本和歌艺术表现形式进行深入的探讨。 Hiragana is the most representative traditional form of poetry in Japan. During the long process of development, Hiragana has undergone a series of changes, from oral recitation to writing, from the change of sentence syllables to the maturation of sentence patterns and syllables, The performance of artistic forms has distinct features in many genres of Japanese literature. This article begins with the origin and manifestation of the poem and analyzes the artistic expression of the Japanese hymn through analyzing the influence of the poem on the expression of the poem, .