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文化相对主义作为文化进化论的文化单一发展模式与价值观的对立面,认为评价文化没有普遍原则,一切判断标准是相对的,强调对各民族文化理解、宽容、尊重的态度,反对文化征服,某种程度上体现了人类文化多元和平共处的愿望。但它在当代中国语境下经历了从学术到政治层面的演化过程中演变成为了民族主义的政治思潮,表现了其价值理论的迷误和现实缺陷。本文从文化相对主义的局限出发,结合当前的文化争论,对中国多民族文化互识互补,交流、对话、平等、和谐发展问题谈谈自己的一些看法。
Cultural relativism, as the opposite of cultural single development model and values of cultural evolution theory, holds that evaluation culture has no universal principle and all judgment standards are relative, emphasizing the attitude of understanding, tolerance and respect for all ethnic cultures, opposing cultural conquest, and to some extent It embodies the desire of diverse cultures to live together in peace. However, under the contemporary Chinese context, it has undergone a political trend of thought that has evolved from academic to political evolution into nationalism, showing its misleading and real defects in its value theory. This article starts with the limitation of cultural relativism and combines with the current cultural debate to talk about some of our own views on the cultural intercourse, exchange, dialogue, equality and harmonious development of China.