就西方而言，自福楼拜和享利·詹姆斯引入新的叙事模式、倡导作者的隐退之后，传统的零聚焦叙事，即全知叙事模式不同程度地受到了理论界与作家的轻视与反对。然而，应该看到，每一种聚焦叙事模式，包括零聚焦，都有其长处与短处。就聚焦叙事模式本身而言，零聚焦，内聚焦... In the case of the West, since Felford House and Henry James introduced a new narrative model and advocated the author’s retreat, the traditional zero-focus narration, that is, the omniscient narrative model, has been contemptuously rejected by theorists and writers to varying degrees. However, it should be noted that each focus on narrative patterns, including zero focus, has its strengths and weaknesses. Focus on the narrative mode itself, zero focus, focus ...