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《诗经·豳风·七月》是《诗经》中一篇具有高度文学价值和史料价值的作品,它是诗经农事诗中篇幅最长,结构最复杂,内容最丰富的一首,但是也是各代研究中存在问题最多的诗。笔者注意到,对其中一句“女心伤悲,殆及公子同归”的释意,是最为混乱,分歧最为严重的。有的释意是尖锐对立的。这种情况,对我们今天如何理解这一诗句,以及如何理解《七月》全诗,都有极大的影响。因此,笔者认为,对此诗句有探讨的必要。
“The Book of Songs · Breeze · July” is a piece of work in the Book of Songs that has a high literary value and historical value. It is the longest, most complex and most informative piece of poetry in the Book of Poetry. However, There are most problematic poems in the research. The author notices that the interpretation of one of the sentences, “Women’s sorrowful heart, perilous sonhood,” is the most chaotic and the most disagreeable. Some interpretations are sharp oppositions. This situation has a tremendous impact on how we understand this verse today and how we can understand the full “July” poem. Therefore, I believe that this verse is necessary to explore.