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初次分配的结构反映了各种要素所有者在初次分配中的相对地位与作用,决定了社会最终收入分配的基本格局。我国劳动与资本要素报酬变动趋势主要表现在:“工资侵蚀利润”转化为“利润侵蚀工资”;劳动力市场对劳动报酬占比的冲击;要素市场上的“弱劳动,强资本”现象;劳动报酬权益保护缺位等。初次分配中劳动和资本要素报酬的差异,直接影响了居民消费、企业投资以及政府收支行为,并进而影响宏观经济运行。劳动报酬与资本报酬失衡,是造成我国宏观经济不平衡的一个深层次原因,深化收入分配体制改革是解决问题的关键。
The structure of the initial distribution reflects the relative position and role of the various factor owners in the initial distribution and determines the basic pattern of the final social income distribution. China’s labor and capital factor remuneration trends mainly in: “wage erosion of profits ” into “profit erosion of wages ”; the impact of labor market on the proportion of labor remuneration; factor market “weak labor, strong capital ”Phenomenon; protection of labor rights and other rights and interests absence. The differences in remuneration of labor and capital elements in the initial distribution directly affect the household consumption, business investment and government revenue and expenditure, which in turn affects the macroeconomic performance. The imbalance between remuneration and capital remuneration is a deep-seated reason for the imbalance in China’s macroeconomy. Deepening the reform of the income distribution system is the key to solving the problem.