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Upon extractive desulfurization of sulfur-rich oil obtained after recycling raffinate, the effects of single and com-pound extractants, temperature, and extractant / oil ratio on desulfurization rate, oil loss rate, extractant loss rate, and selec-tivity coefficient were investigated. The results showed that the thiophene existing in the simulated sulfur-rich oil could be further removed by extraction. The single-stage desulfurization rates achieved by dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and sulfolane (SF) were 53.51% and 47.36%, respectively, while the selectivity coefficient of SF was 1.13, which was higher than that of DMSO (with a selectivity coefficient of 1.04). For the compound extractant, a single-stage desulfurization rate of 49.59%and a selectivity coefficient of 1.40 were obtained by using DMSO+10%MEA as the extractant, which was higher than that of SF. Upon using 50%SF+50%DMSO as the extractant, the single-stage desulfurization rate reached 50.92% with a selec-tivity coefficient of 1.32. Based on the comprehensive consideration, the DMSO + 10% MEA extractant was selected as the best extractant for treating the sulfur-rich oil.