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“非语言交际是一个交际双方使用各种身体行为,组织、传递信息、表达特定语意的过程”(Wolfgang1984),它包括体态语、副语言、客体语、及环境语等。其中体态语副语言等又称为非语言行为。由于具有不同的思想体系和信仰体系及涉及到不同的文化格调、风俗习惯、交际系统等等,不同文化间的非语言交际的方式表现出不同的文化特征。因此,在跨文化交际时,人们常常由于文化间的巨大差异导致理解上的障碍。
“Non-verbal communication is a process in which communicators use a variety of physical behaviors to organize, transmit and express certain semantic meaning” (Wolfgang 1984). It includes body language, sublanguage, guest language, and environmental language. Body language, such as vice language, also known as non-verbal behavior. Because of their different ideological and belief systems and their involvement in different cultural styles, customs, communication systems and so on, the different modes of non-verbal communication between different cultures show different cultural characteristics. Therefore, in intercultural communication, people often lead to understanding obstacles due to the huge differences between cultures.