实施素质教育,培养创新人才,首先必须有一套合适的教材为载体。现行小学自然义务教育教材注重了科学思维能力、动手能力和学生自行探究能力的培养,是积极而有效的。但随着素质教育的不断深入,现行教材很有必要进行改革,删除对学生科学素养促进乏力的内容,同时加强道德和人文教育、心理健康教育、阅读能力培养等方面的内容。 Implementation of quality education, training innovative talents, we must first have a suitable textbook as a carrier. The current primary natural compulsory education textbook focuses on the ability of scientific thinking, practical ability and students self-exploration ability, is positive and effective. However, with the continuous deepening of quality education, it is necessary to reform the current teaching materials, delete the content that promotes the weakness of students' scientific literacy, and strengthen the moral and humanistic education, mental health education and reading ability cultivation.