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理专门人才的迫切需求,高级实践护士(advancedpractice nurse,APN)已成为护理学界关注的焦点~([1-2])。高级护理实践,指由高级实践护士应用所具备的实践、理论和研究能力来处理某些临床专科领域内患者的问题和(或)进行护理的现象~([3])。国家十一五、十二五规划中的《中国护理事业发展规划纲要》也明确指出要加快专科护士的培养,近几年我国在西方国家护理理念的带动下,对肿瘤、烧伤、ICU、眼科等
The urgent needs of specialized personnel, advanced practice nurse (APN) has become the focus of nursing scholars ~ ([1-2]). Advanced Nursing Practices refer to the practice, theory and research capabilities of advanced practice nurse practitioners to address patient problems and / or care in certain clinical specialties. [3] In the Eleventh Five-year Plan and the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, the “Outline of China’s Nursing Enterprise Development Plan” also clearly pointed out that in order to speed up the training of specialist nurses, in recent years, under the guidance of the concept of nursing in western countries, Wait