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政治是对人们之间冲突的解决。一个理想的社会是不存在冲突的社会,但当冲突不可避免时,政治文明的进步就表现为不断寻求更公平的冲突解决方式。在现代条件下,这就表现为建立和完善集体决策的政治与协议的政治。同时,虽然在某些时候我们的行动可以不考虑公平的要求,但这些行动必须以将我们与冲突者的关系重新纳入公平框架之中为目的。公平意味着冲突中的各方不能自行充当其他人的裁决者,而必须让制度来裁决他们间的冲突,集体决策的政治与协议的政治就是建立这种制度的两种方式。
Politics is the solution to the conflict between people. An ideal society is a society where there is no conflict, but when conflicts are unavoidable, the progress of political civilization is manifested in continuously seeking more equitable solutions to conflicts. In modern conditions, this is manifested in the politics of establishing and perfecting the politics and agreements of collective decision-making. At the same time, while at some point our actions may disregard fair requirements, they must be aimed at restoring our relationship with the conflict to the framework of fairness. Fairness means that all parties involved in a conflict can not act as arbitrators of others, but must allow the system to decide the conflicts between them. The political politics and the politics of agreement in collective decision-making are two ways to establish such a system.