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元朝从灭金据有黄河到至正十一年的八九十年中,河患极其严重。在这段时间里,由于首都远离黄河,朝廷极不重视黄河的治理,因而,治河事业从理论到实践都没有取得什么值得称道的成绩。但是,至正十一年(公元1351年)由贾鲁组织和筹划的一次治河活动,却取得巨大成就,成为我国治河史上一次很著名的活动。这次治河活动,无论从规划、组织和施工技术方面都作出了新贡献,对后世的治河活动影响很大,值得我们认真加以研究。本文仅就贾鲁治河的若干问题作一初步的探讨。
During the eighty-nine years of the Yuan Dynasty from the vanishing of the Yellow River to the eleventh year of the Yellow River, the river became extremely severe. During this period of time, because the capital was far from the Yellow River, the court did not attach great importance to the governance of the Yellow River. Therefore, the river management business did not achieve any commendable results from theory to practice. However, during the eleventh year of the 11th year (AD 1351), Jia Lu organized and planned a river-running event, but it has made great achievements and became a very famous event in the history of China’s governance of the river. The river control activities have made new contributions in terms of planning, organization, and construction techniques. They have great influence on the river management activities of later generations and deserve our careful study. This article only makes a preliminary discussion on some issues of Jialuzhi River.