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一九三六年十二月十二日,爱国将领张学良、杨虎城在西安联合发动兵谏,以武力拘捕蒋介石,逼其停止内战、联共抗日。在中共的大力协助下,西安事变终于和平解决。十二月二十五日,张学良陪蒋飞回南京,从此一去不回,被蒋介石终身监禁。曾经把蒋介石当作人质的张学良转眼间变成了蒋介石的阶下囚,这不能不说是一个极大的悲剧,而且这个悲剧在于主人公是“自投罗网”。很多同情张学良的人无不为此深感遗憾,认为张学良为了抗日救国,舍身忘己,精神固然可佳,但陪蒋回宁,乃是一个错误的行动。
On December 12, 1936, patriotic general Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng jointly launched a military remonstrance in Xi’an and arrested Chiang Kai-shek by force, forcing him to stop the civil war and the United Anti-Japanese War. With the great help of the CCP, the Xi’an Incident finally resolved peacefully. On December 25, Chang Hsueh-liang accompanied Jiang Fei back to Nanjing and never returned after being jailed for life by Chiang Kai-shek. Zhang Xueliang, who once regarded Chiang Kai-shek as a hostage, has in an instant become a prisoner of Chiang Kai-shek. This can not but be described as a great tragedy, and the tragedy is that the protagonist is “self-supporting”. Many sympathetic to Zhang Xueliang all deeply regret this, think Zhang Xueliang in order to rescued the country, sacrificing selfishness, of course, the spirit may be good, but with Chiang Kai-shek, is a wrong move.