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1958年,人民解放军内部曾经卷起一场反教条主义斗争的风波。这场斗争令人震惊地在军内高层揪出了一个所谓“以萧克为主帅、李达为副帅的反党宗派集团”,一批高级将领和高中级干部被打成“反党分子”,包括刘伯承在内的一批军中将帅受到错误批判和处理:刘伯承元帅被迫辞去军事学院院长兼政委的职务;主管全军军事训练和院校工作的解放军训练总监部被撤销,箫克上将、李达上将被免去国防部副部长兼训练总监部部长、副部长的职务,调出军队,陈伯钧上将、宋时轮上将、郭天民上将等也都受到严厉批判。这场斗争使建国后刚刚起步的军队正规化、现代化建设进程受到严重挫折,极大地破坏了军队训练和院校教学工作,并且给以后的军队建设工作造成了长期的恶劣影响。这段历史过去快四十年了。这里发表的萧克将军的回忆,真实地记述了这场所谓“路线斗争”的来龙去脉。
In 1958, there was a storm of anti-dogmatism struggles in the interior of the People’s Liberation Army. The struggle appallingly marked a so-called “anti-Party sectarian group headed by Xiao Ke and Li Da as the deputy commander.” A group of senior generals and high and mid-level cadres were labeled “anti-party elements.” , A group of generals and commanders in the army, including Liu Bocheng, was criticized and dealt with incorrectly: Marshal Liu Bocheng was forced to resign as dean and political commissar of the military academy; the PLA training director department in charge of military training and college work was withdrawn, Admiral Li Da is to be removed from the posts of Deputy Minister of Defense and Minister of Training as Deputy Minister and Deputy Minister. All of the troops are to be transferred. Generals Chen Bojun, General Song Weijun and General Guo Tianmin are also severely criticized. This struggle regularized the army that just started after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. The modernization process has suffered serious setbacks, greatly undermining the military training and teaching of colleges and universities, and has caused long-term adverse effects on future army building. This history is almost forty years old. The memory of General Xiaok, here published, truly describes the ins and outs of this so-called “line struggle.”