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在机械工厂中,一般每生产一吨产品,其装卸、搬运量达60吨以上,从事贮运工作的人员占全部生产工人的20％,贮运费用约占生产成本的12～40％。如果贮运管理不善,则会造成物料的丢失、磕碰、变质、损坏和积压;对贮运设备和设施使用、维护和计划不善,还会造成迂迴、重复、停滞和浪费,必然增大产品的成本,减少经济效益。可见物料贮运工作对国家、工厂企业的生产发展息息相关,极其重要。本文从我国实际情况出发,提出了改进工厂物料贮运工作的方法、基本原则及设计程序,供贮运工作者参考。
In a mechanical factory, generally, for each ton of product produced, its handling and handling capacity amounts to more than 60 tons, and personnel engaged in storage and transportation account for 20% of all production workers, and storage and transportation costs account for 12 to 40% of production costs. Poor management of storage and transportation will result in material loss, bumping, deterioration, damage, and backlog; use, maintenance, and poor planning of storage and transportation equipment and facilities will also result in roundabouts, duplication, stagnation, and waste, and will inevitably increase product Cost, reduce economic benefits. It can be seen that the storage and transportation of materials are closely related to the production and development of the state and factory enterprises and are extremely important. This article from the actual situation in our country, put forward to improve the method of factory material storage and transportation, basic principles and design procedures for storage and transportation workers reference.