动脉血栓栓塞性疾病及其相应的缺血性并发症可引起多种临床综合征，如中风、心肌梗塞或外周动脉疾病，这在很大程度上促成了心血管病的高死亡率，并造成严重病残及极大的社会经济代价。新的治疗方法如全身溶栓或血管成形术，使血管闭塞的积极治疗大为改观。然而，用于长期预防 Arterial thromboembolic diseases and their corresponding ischemic complications can cause a variety of clinical syndromes, such as stroke, myocardial infarction or peripheral arterial disease, which largely contribute to the high mortality rate of cardiovascular disease and cause Serious illness and great social and economic costs. New treatments such as systemic thrombolysis or angioplasty have greatly changed the aggressive treatment of vascular occlusion. However, for long-term prevention