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目的了解制鞋业接触水性PU鞋胶职业人群的健康状况。方法按《职业健康监护技术规范》要求,对漳州某公司刷胶工进行2年在岗职业健康检查,将检查结果与某家具公司喷漆工在岗职业健康检查结果比较。结果血常规异常率刷胶工24.4%(10/41),喷漆工22.5%(9/40),差异无统计学意义;尿常规异常率刷胶工26.8%(11/41),比喷漆工72.5%(29/40)低;血压异常率刷胶工19.5%(8/41),比喷漆工2.5%(1/40)高。结论刷胶工接触水性PU鞋胶中的苯与喷漆工接触油漆天那水中的苯一样,均对工人的身体健康存在损害。
Objective To understand the health status of shoe-making industry exposed to water-based PU shoe glue occupational groups. Methods According to “Occupational Health Monitoring Technical Specifications” requirements, a company in Zhangzhou brush glue workers on-the-job occupational health examination, the inspection results and a furniture company painter job occupational health check results compared. Results Abnormal rate of blood brushing workers 24.4% (10/41), spray painter 22.5% (9/40), the difference was not statistically significant; urine abnormal rate brushing 26.8% (11/41) than the spray painter 72.5% (29/40) were lower; rate of abnormal blood pressure was 19.5% (8/41) than that of spray painter, 2.5% (1/40) higher than that of spray painter. Conclusions The rubbers’ contact with benzene in the water-based PU shoe glue is the same as that of the spray painter who touches the paints in the paint-day water, all of which impairs the health of the workers.