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郭象大约生活在西晋的元康到永嘉之际,这是中国古代思想史上的一个重要转折时期。我们都知道,魏晋南朝是士族社会。士族出现于汉末,曹魏时期开始兴起,其中很多人是曹操丞相府的幕僚,他们的子弟一直延续到南朝,世代当官,所以称之为“世家大族”。士族文化的典型形态就是魏晋玄学,但是传统的儒家思想仍有相当大的市场。曹魏正始(240—248)时期,玄学出现了第一个高潮——“正
About the time when Guo Xiang lived in Yuan Kang, Yongjia, in the Western Jin Dynasty, this was an important turning point in the history of ancient Chinese thoughts. We all know that the Wei, Jin and Southern Dynasties were tribal societies. The gentry appeared in the late Han Dynasty and began to rise in the Wei and Wei dynasties. Many of them were the aides of the Cao Cao prime minister’s house. Their children continued to the Southern Dynasties and were ancestors of the generations. Therefore, they were called ”family monarchs“. The typical form of the ethnic culture is the Metaphysics of Wei and Jin Dynasties, but the traditional Confucianism still has a considerable market. During the Wei Dynasty (240-248), the first climax appeared in Metaphysics - ”Positive."