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书信在旧时称为尺牍。书信另有函、笺、简、札等别称。书信是社会生活中广泛使用的一种文体。就其内容性质加以划分,有文学书信与应用书信两大门类。文学书信是采用书信形式所写的具有文学特质的文字,如鲁迅《北京通信》(致蕴儒、向培良)、《厦门通信》(致李小峰)、叶圣陶《与佩弦》、冰心《寄小读者》等,实乃散文体式的一种;魏金枝《七封书信的自传》、王以仁《孤雁》等,则为小说之变
The old letter was called a ruler. Correspondence has other letters, notes, briefs, and other names. Correspondence is a style widely used in social life. Divided by the nature of its content, there are literary letters and application letters. The literary letters are literary qualities written in the form of letters, such as Lu Xun’s “Beijing Communication” (Zhiyun Confucianism, Xiang Peiliang), “Xiamen Communication” (to Li Xiaofeng), Ye Shengtao’s “Peace Song”, and Bing Xin’s The “Little Readers” and so on are actually one of the styles of prose; Wei Jinzhi’s “Autobiography of Seven Letters” and Wang Yiren “The Lone Wild Goose” are the changes of the novel.