一、国家作为民事主体与市场经济继党的十四大明确提出我国经济体制改革的目标是建立社会主义市场经济体制后,八届人大一次会议通过的宪法修正案又以国家根本大法形式明确规定“国家实行社会主义市场经济”。这就必然要求:(1)一切经济活动都直接或间接地处于市场关系之中,通过市场信号把生产条件按管社会需要在各个部门之间进行资源分配,从而形成新的财产关系格局。 I. The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party as a Civil Subject and a Market Economy After the 14th CPC National Congress explicitly stated that the objective of China’s economic structural reform is to establish a socialist market economy, the constitutional amendment passed at the first session of the Eighth National People’s Congress should be clearly defined in the form of a state’s fundamental law “The State Implements the Socialist Market Economy.” This inevitably requires: (1) All economic activities are directly or indirectly in the market relations, and market conditions signal the production conditions to allocate resources among various departments according to the needs of the management of the economy so as to form a new pattern of property relations.