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“爱国者”地空导弹系统作为美国陆军武器库中最完善的防空火炮武器,对于“空地作战条令”(Airland Battle Doctrine)是极端重要的。“爱国者”的作用是在敌机到达主要的作战空域之前,指挥员用它来摧毁敌人连续的进攻梯队,以保护敌机纵深突袭下的重要目标。“爱国者”的高度机动性和同时拦截多路目标的能力,将使它在对付中高空威胁的防空任务中取代“奈基Ⅱ型”地空导弹系统。在完成了一个长达十五年的“爱国者”试验和鉴定计划之后,第一个美国“爱国者”导弹营已经在西德部署。这篇文章专门简要地叙述了该系统及使用情况,并记述了它的试验与军队训练的情况,这种训练为第三防空炮兵旅第四营在今年初到达西德的吉森铺平了道路。
The Patriot surface-to-air missile system, the most complete air defense artillery weapon in the arsenal of the United States Army, is extremely important to the Airland Battle Doctrine. The purpose of Patriot is to use commanders to destroy the enemy’s continuous offensive echelon before the enemy planes reach the major combat airspace, in order to protect the important targets under the deep surprise attack by the enemy planes. The high mobility of the Patriots and the ability to intercept multiple targets at the same time will allow it to replace the Naiji II ground-to-air missile system in its air defense mission against mid-altitude threats. After the completion of a 15-year “Patriot” pilot and accreditation program, the first U.S. “Patriot” missile battalion has been deployed in West Germany. This article gives a brief account of the system and its use, and describes its experiments and training of the army, paving the way for the fourth Battalion of the Third Air Defense Artillery Brigade in Giessen, who arrived in West Germany earlier this year .