中国的城市贫困问题与社会保障——以东阳地区为例

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上世纪90年代以来,中国开始了经济体制转轨和社会结构转型,鼓励农村城市化,却没有相应完善的社会保障制度作支撑,城市的贫困问题一直困扰着中国社会。本文就中国城市存在的贫困问题,以东阳为样板城市进行分析,分析了其现今存在的贫困现状,以及导致贫困的几大原因,并就此提出了一系列解决方案。城市贫困是一个需要长期关注和治理的社会问题,不能一蹴而就,也无法短时间内完成。这个问题影响着中国社会的长治久安,反贫困势在必行。 Since the 1990s, China started the transition of its economic system and social structure, encouraged rural urbanization but failed to support the correspondingly improved social security system. The urban poverty has plagued Chinese society. This article analyzes the poverty existing in Chinese cities and takes Dongyang as a model city for analysis. It analyzes the existing poverty and several causes of poverty, and puts forward a series of solutions. Urban poverty is a social problem that requires long-term concern and governance. It can not be done in a short period of time and can not be completed within a short period of time. This issue affects the long-term peace and stability of Chinese society and the fight against poverty is imperative.
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