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一、日本﹑韩国开拓油气市场的举措(一)日本努力获得稳定的海外石油天然气供应日本是世界第二大石油进口国,进口原油中相当部分炼制后再出口,日消费原油530万桶,是仅次于美国﹑中国的第三大石油消费国。在日本石油市场,外企、国企、私营企业共同竞争,日本国家石油公司(JNOC)在海内外石油勘探生产中占主导地位,日本JOGMEC公司协助日本企业开拓海外石油市场。
I. Measures to Develop Oil and Gas Market in Japan and South Korea 1. Japan Efforts to Obtain a Stable Supply of Overseas Oil and Gas Japan is the second largest oil importer in the world with a considerable portion of its crude oil refined and then exported. Japan consumes 5.3 million barrels of crude oil, Is second only to the United States, China’s third largest oil consumer. In Japan’s oil market, foreign companies, state-owned enterprises and private-owned enterprises compete together. Japan’s National Oil Company (JNOC) dominates oil exploration and production at home and abroad. Japan’s JOGMEC Corporation assists Japanese companies to explore overseas oil markets.