肝脏与胆囊解剖关系密切,生理功能协调,在病理状态下,两者也互相影响或互为因果。胆系感染,胆结石常有不同程度的继发性肝损害,而肝脏疾病也可导致胆道的病理改变和结石的形成。我们在长期临床观察中发现不少曾有肝病的患者4～25年(平均16.6年)以后相继发现了慢性胆囊炎、胆石 Liver and gallbladder anatomy is closely related to the coordination of physiological functions, in the pathological state, the two also affect each other or each other cause and effect. Biliary infection, gallstone often have varying degrees of secondary liver damage, and liver disease can also lead to pathological changes of the biliary tract and the formation of stones. In the long-term clinical observation, we found that many patients with liver disease have found chronic cholecystitis and gallstones after 4 to 25 years (average 16.6 years)