一、要认识标点符号的意义.吕叔湘、朱德熙两位先生早在五十年代就指出:“标点符号是文字里面的有机的部分,不是外面加上去的.……每一个标点符号有一个独特的作用,说它们是另一形式的虚字,也不为过分.应该把它们和‘和’‘的’‘呢’‘吗’同样看待,用与不用,用在哪里,都值得斟酌一番。起腹稿的时候,应该想到词语就同时想到标点;动笔写的时候,也是连文字带标点往纸上写。”(《语法修辞讲话》)这可谓真知灼见! I. To understand the significance of punctuation. Mr. Lu Shuxiang and Mr. Zhu Dexi pointed out as early as the fifties: “The punctuation mark is an organic part of the text. It is not added to the outside.... Each punctuation mark has a unique The role of saying that they are another form of virtual characters is not excessive. They should be treated in the same way as the ’’and’’’’’’s of ’’and’’. It is worth considering whether they should be used or not and where they should be used. When you start an essay, you should think of punctuation at the same time when you think of it; when writing, you can even write punctuation to paper.” (“Syntax Rhetorical Speech”) This is a good idea!