鲍姆加登提出了美学是“感性学”的学科,但真正赋予其学科品格的应是在康德的“审美判断力”这里。康德将美学与需借助概念的逻辑理性认识严格地区分开来,然而,“审美判断力”在面对艺术问题时,也不得不纳入理性的内容。但这正是“美学”的需要,也正是它对后世美学产生了深远的影响。 Baumgarten proposed that aesthetics is the discipline of “perceptual science”, but what should really be given to the character of the discipline should be at Kant’s “aesthetic judgment.” Kant, however, strictly distinguishes aesthetics from the logical and rational understanding that needs to be conceptualized. However, aesthetic judgment must also include rational elements in the face of artistic problems. But this is the need of “aesthetics”, and it also has a far-reaching impact on later aesthetics.