当前,全国新闻界评定新闻业务职称的工作正在全面展开。各新闻单位根据国务院有关编辑、记者评定职称的文件,对专业干部进行业务考核和测试,分别情况,评定业务职称。国务院颁发的编辑,记者业务职称的《暂行规定》指出:确定和晋升编辑干部、新闻记者的业务职称,应以学识水平、业务能力和工作成就为主要依据,并适当考虑学历和资历。这就明确地为我们规定了评定新闻专业干部业务职称的主要依据。大家知道,根据新闻专业的特点,确定评定新闻职称的客观依据,是十分重要的。没有客观依据,人们的认识就不可能一致,评定职称就无法进行下去,学识水平、业务能力和工作成就就是这样的依据。学识水平,是指对某个领域或者某种学科所具有的学术和知识的广度和深度,它标志着一个专业人员掌握的知识 At present, the work of the national press in assessing the titles of news operations is in full swing. According to the State Council’s editorial and journalists’ titles and titles, all news agencies conduct professional examinations and tests on professional cadres and assess their professional titles according to the circumstances. The Interim Provisions on the Professional Title of Editors and Journalists issued by the State Council pointed out: The professional title of determining and promoting editorial staff and journalists should be mainly based on their level of knowledge, professional ability and achievements, with due regard to academic qualifications and qualifications. This clearly stipulates for us the main basis for assessing the professional title of news professional cadres. As we all know, according to the characteristics of the journalistic profession, it is very important to determine the objective basis for assessing the title of the news. There is no objective basis, people’s understanding can not be consistent assessment of titles will not be able to go on, knowledge, business skills and job performance is such a basis. The level of knowledge refers to the breadth and depth of academic and knowledge of a field or a certain discipline, which marks the knowledge of a professional